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Kew Wilber's quadrants

Four academic schools of thought

 

I
N
D
I
V
I
D
U
A
L

INTERIOR

EXTERIOR

Interpretive
Hermeneutic
Consciousness

Monological
Empirical, positivistic
Form

Sigmund Freud
C G Jung
Jean Piaget
Aurobindo
Plotinus
Gautama Buddha

B F Skinner
John Watson
John Locke
Empiricism
Behaviourism
Physics, biology, neurology etc

Intentional

Behavioural

C
O
L
L
E
C
T
I
V
E

Cultural

Social

Thomas Kuhn
Wilhelm Dilthey
Jean Gebster
Max Weber
Hans-Georg Gadamer

Systems Theory
Talcott Parsons
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
Gerhard Lenski

Ken Wilber's Four Quadrants

Begin with the fact that each of the quadrants is described in a different type of language.

I

The Upper Left is described in `I' language

The Lower Left

The Lower Left is described in `we' language

The two Right Hand: It/Its

The two Right Hand quadrants, since they are both objective, are described in `it' language.

Sir Karl Popper [...]

These are essentially Sir Karl Popper's `three worlds' (subjective, cultural, and objective); Plato's the Good (as the ground of morals, the `we' of the Lower Left), the True (objective truth or it-propositions, the Right Hand), and the Beautiful (the aesthetic beauty in the I of each beholder, the Upper Left); Habermas' three validity claims (subjective truthfulness of I, cultural justness of we, and objective truth of its). Historically of great importance, these are also the three major domains of Kant's three critiques: science or its (Critique of Pure Reason), morals or we (Critique of Practical Reason), and art and self-expression of the I (Critique of Judgment). --http://www.imprint.co.uk/Wilber.htm [Sept 2004]

The Integral Bibliography - Michel Bauwens [...]

FIRST QUADRANT: THE EVOLUTION OF THE SELF

SECOND QUADRANT: THE EVOLUTION OF THE ORGANISM

THIRD QUADRANT: THE EVOLUTION OF THE SOCIAL SYSTEM

FOURTH QUADRANT: THE EVOLUTION OF OUR COLLECTIVE CULTURE

http://noosphere.cc/intBib2.html

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